Animals
Animals usually avoid people, but can attack if they feel threatened or are ill or injured. Animals will also approach you if they are used to human contact or if they want something, for example food or drinks.
Animal bites can cause severe skin infections or rabies infection. Touching animals can also cause severe diseases.
Prevention
Keep your distance
Stay away from unknown animals
- Don't touch them.
- Don't feed them.
- Don't pet them.
- Make sure they can't lick you.
- Make sure their saliva doesn't get into your eyes or mouth.
- If animals want your food or drink, give it to them.
- Do not touch dead animals.
Caves
Avoid areas, such as caves, where bats may be present.
Camels and dromedaries
Avoid contact with (products of) camels and dromedaries in countries where MERS is present.
Poultry
Avoid markets and other places with poultry in countries with a risk of bird flu.
Rodents
Avoid places that are contaminated with animal or rodent faeces or urine, to prevent infection with hantavirus or leptospirosis.
Your pet
Ensure that any pets travelling with you do not come into contact with local animals.