Swimming
The sea and rivers can have dangerous currents and many tourists drown as a result of the combination of alcohol and swimming.
Stagnant water and rivers can be contaminated with chemicals or pathogens, such as schistosoma, leptospirosis or toxic algae.
Properly chlorinated swimming pool water is generally not a problem.
Prevention
Footwear
Wear water shoes in the sea or river.
Do not walk on bare feet on the beach and always sit on a thick towel or mat on the beach.
General recommendations
Only swim in designated areas and follow the local guidelines and warnings.
Ask the local population about any dangerous currents.
Children
Keep a close eye on children. Drowning is the major cause of death in children whilst travelling.
Diving
Do not dive into shallow or unfamiliar water.
Have a medical examination first and follow a diving course before you go diving.
Do not dive alone.
More information about safe diving.
Alcohol and drugs
Never go in the water after consuming drugs or alcohol.
Sea animals
Do not touch sea animals, corals or rocks.
Swallowing water
Do not swallow water.
Life jacket
Wear a life jacket on watercraft and do not consume drugs or alcohol if you are sailing.
Sun
Protect yourself against the sun, because water reflects sunlight.
Wounds
Disinfect any wounds thoroughly to prevent infections.