Animals and infections
Animals usually avoid people, but can attack if they feel threatened or are ill or injured. Animals will also approach you if they are used to human contact or if they want something, for example food or drinks.
Animal bites can cause serious skin infections or rabies. Touching animals, or coming into contact with their bodily fluids or faeces, can also lead to serious illnesses.
Prevention
Keep your distance
Stay away from unknown animals
- Don't touch any animals, including dead animals.
- Don't feed them.
- Don't pet them.
- Make sure they can't lick you.
- Make sure their saliva doesn't get into your eyes or mouth.
- If animals want your food or drink, give it to them.
Caves
Avoid areas, such as caves, where bats may be present. They can transmit diseases such as rabies, Marburg virus, Ebola and Nipah virus.
Camels and dromedaries
Avoid contact with (products from) camels and dromedaries in countries where MERS occurs.
Poultry
Avoid markets and other places with poultry in countries with a risk of bird flu.
Rodents
Avoid places that are contaminated with animal or rodent faeces or urine, to prevent infection with hantavirus, leptospirosis and in West Africa Lassa fever.
Scorpions
Avoid bites by scorpions.
Snakes
Avoid snake bites.
Marine animals
Do not touch fish, anemones, corals or other marine animals.
Your pet
Ensure that any pets travelling with you do not come into contact with local animals.