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      Rwanda

      Latest update: - Authors: Mieke Croughs, Ula Maniewski

      Outbreaks

      • Mpox (monkeypox) outbreak in Democratic Republic of Congo has been extended to Rwanda.

      This page contains the main health risks for travellers and general recommendations. Travel conditions are different for everyone and each patient's health condition varies. Discuss your trip during a travel consultation with your doctor or in a travel clinic, preferably six to eight weeks before departure.

      Check the current security situation on the federal government website.

      Important health risks

      Malaria

      The malaria risk is high in the entire country. We recommend the use of mosquito-repellent measures from dusk till morning, in combination with the use of malaria tablets

      In case of fever during or after your journey, get tested for malaria as soon as possible.

      Yellow fever

      There is a risk of yellow fever.

      Other insect-borne diseases

      Insects can transmit diseases such as denguechikungunya, zika and sleeping sickness.

      Protect yourself against insects.

      Tick-borne diseases

      Ticks can transmit diseases such as African tick bite fever.

      Rabies

      Dogs and other mammals can be infected with rabies.

      Schistosomiasis

      There is a risk of infection with schistosomiasis when swimming or bathing in lakes and rivers.

      Altitude sickness

      You may experience altitude sickness in areas above 2500 metres.

      COVID-19

      Take a look at the general preventive measures related to COVID-19.

      Other possible infections

      Other frequent health risks while travelling

      Read these tips before you leave.

      Vaccinations

      Yellow fever

      Recommended, sometimes mandatory

      There is a low risk of yellow fever. Yellow fever vaccination is recommended for all travellers from the age of one year, unless there is a medical (relative) contraindication. 
      In addition, vaccination is compulsory if you have been in a country where yellow fever may be present during the last six days (see map). 
      This is not necessary when transiting through an airport.

      This vaccination must be administered at least ten days prior to arrival by an official yellow fever vaccination centre and must be registered in an International Certificate of Vaccination and Prophylaxis.

      Update of basic vaccinations

      Recommended

      Hepatitis A

      Recommended

      Hepatitis A vaccination is recommended for all travellers. 

      Polio

      Recommended

      A single booster of polio vaccination is recommended for all travellers to Asia or Africa aged 16 years or older.

      Other vaccinations

      Recommended for some travellers

      Discuss with your doctor whether one of the following vaccinations is recommended for you:

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